Cultivation technology was described by focusing on basic principles. It must be applied appropriately according to the cultivation environment of each forest household, the condition of the log and sawdust medium, the variety, and changes in weather.
Log Mushroom Cultivation Technology
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Work | Log logging | Spawn Inoculation | Management of inoculated logs (Temporary Laying) |
Management of inoculated logs (Main Laying) |
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Logging & Inoculation | Common |
Logging inoculation |
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Firewood stacking |
Hash-shaped layering Pillow-head layering |
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Work | Management of inoculated logs (Main Laying) |
Management of inoculated logs (Standing and cultivation) |
Culture and mushroom development The first mesophilic mushrooms are formed after mid-September: Immature mushrooms are formed when they occur in spring in the first year of their development. |
mushroom development | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Culture and development (1st year) |
High temperature |
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Standing above 10℃. Avoid direct sunlight. |
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Mid-high temperature | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mid temperature | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Low temperature | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Work | mushroom development | mushroom development | mushroom development | mushroom development | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Development (2nd year) |
High temperature |
Development Work: Spraying and felling mushroom harvesting |
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Mid-high temperature | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mid temperature | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Low temperature |
Top Sawdust-Bag Cultivation Technology
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Cultivation standard for mid-high-temperature Sanjo 701ho cultivar | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
l Cultivation standards for mid-temperature Chamaram cultivar | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Production of oak mushroom sawdust media
- Ingredients: Oak sawdust, rice bran, calcium carbonate, etc.
- Production process:
- ① mixing ingredients ② sealing ③ sterilization ④ inoculation
- Mixing
- seecling
- inoculation
Sawdust culture (initial, mid-term, ridge and browning culture)
- Initial culture: Up to 20 days after inoculation, culture temperature: 23℃, dark culture
- Mid-term culture: Up to 40 days after inoculation, culture temperature: 20℃, dark culture
- Ridging and browning culture: 100-120 days after inoculation, culture temperature: 20℃, light culture
- initial culture
- mid-term culture
- browning culture
Medium opening and browning acceleration
- Opening: Cut the top surface of the media by 1-2cm,, and remove the plastic on top.
- Browning acceleration: Accelerate browning on the sides and bottom of the medium. (Sprinkle for 2-4 hours, turn the medium over, return the medium to original position)
- medium opening
- browning acceleration
Production of oak mushrooms (environmental management)
- Mushroom development: Sprinkle for 6-24 hours, turn the medium over, sprinkle for 6-24 hours, and return the medium to its original position.
- Environmental management:
- Keep the temperature inside the cultivation facility below 30℃ in summer (shading, water screen, cold air)
- Keep the temperature inside the cultivation facility above 15℃ in winter (thermal insulation, water curtain, warm air).
- mushroom emergence
- mushroom growth (September)
- mushroom growth (December)
- secondary shading facility
Medium waste and disinfection
- Medium Waste
- The medium after mushroom cultivation is discarded
- Clean the cultivation bed and floor thoroughly
- Disinfection of the cultivation facility
- Ultraviolet ray disinfection using sunlight (opening the light blocking net)
- To prevent any potential damage the following year, spray quicklime (granulated kaolin) on the ground of the cultivation facility where pests and diseases occur.